Zhēnyán箴言

Chapter 23

1 "you"Nǐ你 "to seem/like/as/if"ruò若 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "official/government/organ of body"guān官 "length/long/forever/always/constantly"cháng长 "to sit/to take a seat/to take (a bus, airplane etc.)"zuò坐 "banquet/woven mat/seat/place"xí席，"important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "(v) be careful; be mindfull"liúyì留意 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "you"nǐ你 "in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "who"shéi谁。
2 "you"Nǐ你 "if"ruòshì若是 "greedy"tān贪 "animal feed/eat/food"shí食 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"dāng当 "to hold/to seize/to catch/to apprehend/to take"ná拿 "knife"dāo刀 "place in, on, at"fàngzài放在 "throat"hóulóng喉咙 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上。
3 "cannot/should not/must not"Bùkě不可 "greedy"tān贪 "feel attached to/long for/love"liàn恋 "his"tāde他的 "America/beautiful"měi美 "animal feed/eat/food"shí食，"because/owing to/on account of"yīnwèi因为 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "resound with laughter"hōng哄 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "food"shíwù食物。
4 "don't!/must not"Bùyào不要 "toil"láo劳 "laborious/small stone/to record/to tape/to write down/to hire/to employ"lù碌 "to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"qiú求 "rich"fù富。"to rest"Xiū休 "battle"zhàng仗 "self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "intelligent/bright/smart/clever"cōngmíng聪明。
5 "you"Nǐ你 "how can it be that"qǐ岂 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order"dìng定 "eye"jīng睛 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "devoid of content/void/false/empty/vain"xū虚 "-less/not to have/no/none/not/to lack/un-"wú无 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "money"qiáncái钱财 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "(question tag)"ma吗？"cause/reason/because"yīn因 "money"qiáncái钱财 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "length/long/forever/always/constantly"cháng长 "wing"chìbǎng翅膀，"as (if)/such as"rú如 "eagle/falcon/hawk"yīng鹰 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "day/sky/heaven"tiān天 "to fly"fēi飞 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去。
6 "don't!/must not"Bùyào不要 "eat/eradicate/destroy/receive"chī吃 "nauseated"ě恶 "eye"yǎn眼 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "food/cuisine/cooked rice/meal"fàn饭。"neither/nor"Yěbù也不 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "greedy"tān贪 "his"tāde他的 "delicious/relish"měiwèi美味。
7 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "he/him"tā他 "heart/mind"xīn心 "how/why"zěnyàng怎样 "to think/to consider"sī思 "to measure"liáng量，"he/him"tā他 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "man/person/people"rén人 "(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "how/why"zěnyàng怎样。"he/him"Tā他 "although/even though"suī虽 "couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì对 "you"nǐ你 "to speak/to say"shuō说，"to ask/to invite/please (do sth)/to treat (to a meal, etc)/to request"qǐng请 "eat/eradicate/destroy/receive"chī吃，"to ask/to invite/please (do sth)/to treat (to a meal, etc)/to request"qǐng请 "my goodness/to drink"hē喝。"his"Tāde他的 "heart/mind"xīn心 "but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què却 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "you"nǐ你 "each other/one another/mutually"xiāng相 "learn by heart/the back of the body"bèi背。
8 "you"Nǐ你 "actually/place"suǒ所 "eat/eradicate/destroy/receive"chī吃 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "that/those"nà那 "(downwards-right convex character stroke)/o'clock/(a measure word)/point/dot/(decimal) point)"diǎn点 "food"shíwù食物，"certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "to spit"tǔ吐 "to come out/to emerge"chūlai出来。"you"Nǐ你 "actually/place"suǒ所 "to speak/to say"shuō说 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(surname)/sweet/Qinghai province (abbrev.)"gān甘 "America/beautiful"měi美 "speech/talk"yányǔ言语，"also/too"yě也 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "leave behind"là落 "air/sky/empty/in vain"kōng空。
9 "you"Nǐ你 "don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "to speak/to say"shuō说 "dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what someone said"huà话 "to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)"gěi给 "ignorant"yúmèi愚昧 "man/person/people"rén人 "listen/hear/obey"tīng听。"cause/reason/because"Yīn因 "he/him"tā他 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "despise/small"miǎo藐 "to look at/to regard/to inspect"shì视 "you"nǐ你 "wisdom/knowledge"zhìhuì智慧 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "speech/talk"yányǔ言语。
10 "cannot/should not/must not"Bùkě不可 "to shift/to move"nuó挪 "to move/to shift/to change/to alter/to remove"yí移 "ancient/old"gǔ古 "o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí时 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地 "boundary/scope/extent/circles/group/kingdom (taxonomy)"jiè界。"neither/nor"Yěbù也不 "can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)"kě可 "to make (military) incursions/to invade"qīnrù侵入 "orphan"gū’er孤儿 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "field/farmland/cropland"tiándì田地。
11 "cause/reason/because"Yīn因 "they"tāmen他们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "Redeemer"jiùshúzhǔ救赎主，"big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest"dà大 "able"yǒunénglì有能力。"he/him"Tā他 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "you"nǐ你 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "they"tāmen他们 "distinguish/recognize"biàn辨 "bent/feel wronged"qū屈。
12 "you"Nǐ你 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "(v) take care; be mindful"liúxīn留心 "to accept"lǐngshòu领受 "example/pattern/to teach/to train/instruction"xùn训 "admonish/instruct"huì诲。"(v) bend, incline an ear (to)"Cè’ěr侧耳 "hearken/listen and obey/comply with/heed"tīngcóng听从 "intellectual/knowledge-related/knowledge"zhīshi知识 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "speech/talk"yányǔ言语。
13 "cannot/should not/must not"Bùkě不可 "no matter (what, how)/regardless of/no matter"bùguǎn不管 "religion/teaching"jiào教 "child"hái孩 "(surname)/boy/child/children"tóng童，"you"nǐ你 "to use"yòng用 "cane, walking stick"zhàng杖 "beat/strike/break/mix up/build/fight/fetch/make/tie up/issue/shoot/calculate/since/from"dǎ打 "he/him"tā他，"he/him"tā他 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "cannot go so far/be unlikely"bùzhìyú不至于 "to die/inpassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid"sǐ死。
14 "you"Nǐ你 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "to use"yòng用 "cane, walking stick"zhàng杖 "beat/strike/break/mix up/build/fight/fetch/make/tie up/issue/shoot/calculate/since/from"dǎ打 "he/him"tā他，"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "can/may/possible/able to"kěyǐ可以 "to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù救 "his"tāde他的 "soul/spirit"línghún灵魂 "to exempt/to remove/to avoid/to excuse"miǎn免 "under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下 "(of weather) overcast/Yin/feminine/moon/cloudy/negative (electric.)/shady"yīn阴 "between/among/space/(measure word)"jiān间。
15 "I/me"Wǒ我 "son"ér儿 "you"nǐ你 "heart/mind"xīn心 "to seem/like/as/if"ruò若 "exist/deposit/store/keep/survive"cún存 "wisdom/knowledge"zhìhuì智慧，"my/mine"wǒde我的 "heart/mind"xīn心 "also/too"yě也 "what"shén甚 "joyful"huānxǐ欢喜。
16 "you"Nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "mouth"zuǐ嘴 "to seem/like/as/if"ruò若 "to speak/to say"shuō说 "upright/upstanding/honest"zhèngzhí正直 "dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what someone said"huà话，"my/mine"wǒde我的 "heart; intention; state of mind; mood"xīncháng心肠 "also/too"yě也 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "happy/merry"kuàilè快乐。
17 "you"Nǐ你 "(n) in one's thoughts; in one's mind"xīnzhōng心中 "don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "(v) envy"jídù嫉妒 "sinner"zuìrén罪人。"if only/so long as"Zhǐyào只要 "all day long"zhōngrì终日 "hold in awe and veneration; revere"jìngwèi敬畏 "Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华。
18 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "arrive/most/to/until"zhì至 "end/finish"zhōng终 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "good"shàn善 "to announce/to inform/report/newspaper/recompense/revenge"bào报。"you"Nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(v) hope for; count on/(n) hope"zhǐwàng指望 "neither/nor"yěbù也不 "arrive/most/to/until"zhì至 "sever/break off"duànjué断绝。
19 "I/me"Wǒ我 "son"ér儿，"you"nǐ你 "to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"dāng当 "listen/hear/obey"tīng听，"to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"dāng当 "exist/deposit/store/keep/survive"cún存 "wisdom/knowledge"zhìhuì智慧，"(adv) luckily/fortunately"hǎozài好在 "just (right)/main/upright/straight/correct/principle"zhèng正 "direction/way/method/road/path/principle/truth/reason/skill/method/Tao (of Taoism)/a measure word/to say/to speak/to talk"dào道 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "to guide/to lead/to conduct/introduction"yǐndǎo引导 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "heart/mind"xīn心。
20 "good/well"Hǎo好 "(vi) booze"yǐnjiǔ饮酒 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"tasty/delicious"hǎochī好吃 "meat/flesh"ròu肉 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "they"tāmen他们 "to come and go"láiwǎng来往。
21 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "good/well"hǎo好 "wine/liquor/spirits"jiǔ酒 "greedy"tān贪 "animal feed/eat/food"shí食 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "fine and close"zhì致 "poor/impoverished"pínqióng贫穷。"good night"Hǎoshuì好睡 "a nap/a sleep"jiào觉 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "to bore through/pierce/perforate/penetrate/pass through/to dress/to wear/to put on/to thread"chuān穿 "ragged"pòlàn破烂 "clothes"yīfu衣服。
22 "you"Nǐ你 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "hearken/listen and obey/comply with/heed"tīngcóng听从 "to be born/to give birth/life/to grow"shēng生 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "father"fùqīn父亲。"you"Nǐ你 "mother (formal)"mǔqīn母亲 "(a prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity)/old (of people)/venerable (person)"lǎo老 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了，"neither/nor"yěbù也不 "can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)"kě可 "despise/small"miǎo藐 "to look at/to regard/to inspect"shì视 "she"tā她。
23 "you"Nǐ你 "to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"dāng当 "buy"mǎi买 "truth"zhēnlǐ真理。"(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"Jiùshì就是 "wisdom/knowledge"zhìhuì智慧，"example/pattern/to teach/to train/instruction"xùn训 "admonish/instruct"huì诲，"and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "intelligent/bright/smart/clever"cōngmíng聪明，"also/too"yě也 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "cannot/should not/must not"bùkě不可 "to sell"mài卖。
24 "justice/righteousness/meaning"Yì义 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "father"fùqīn父亲，"certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest"dà大 "a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect/degree or possibility"de得 "happy/merry"kuàilè快乐。"(n) life"Rénshēng人生 "wisdom/knowledge"zhìhuì智慧 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "son"érzi儿子，"certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "cause/reason/because"yīn因 "he/him"tā他 "joyful"huānxǐ欢喜。
25 "you"Nǐ你 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "father and mother/parents"fùmǔ父母 "joyful"huānxǐ欢喜。"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"Shǐ使 "to be born/to give birth/life/to grow"shēng生 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "happy/merry"kuàilè快乐。
26 "I/me"Wǒ我 "son"ér儿，"important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng将 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "heart/mind"xīn心 "to go back/to return"guī归 "I/me"wǒ我。"you"Nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "eye"yǎn眼 "eye/item/section/list/catalogue/table of contents/order (taxonomy)/goal/name/title"mù目，"also/too"yě也 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "happy/joyous"xǐyuè喜悦 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "road/path/way"dàolù道路。
27 "prostitute/hooker"Jìnǚ妓女 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "deep/profound"shēn深 "pit/to defraud"kēng坑。"outside/in addition/foreign/external"Wài外 "female/woman"nǚ女 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "narrow"zhǎi窄 "hole/pitfall"jǐng阱。
28 "she"Tā她 "ambush"máifú埋伏 "(v) as if; seem like"hǎoxiàng好像 "bandit/robber"qiángdào强盗，"she"tā她 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "man/person/people"rén人 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "many/much/a lot of/numerous/multi-"duō多 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "traitor"jiān奸 "crafty/dishonest"zhà诈 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的。
29 "who"Shéi谁 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "disaster"huò祸 "misfortune/suffer (from illness)/trouble/danger/worry/to contract (a disease)"huàn患，"who"shéi谁 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "worried"yōu忧 "worry about"chóu愁，"who"shéi谁 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "struggle/war"zhēngdòu争斗，"who"shéi谁 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "lament/bewail/bemoan"āitàn哀叹，（"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "complaint"yuànyán怨言）"who"shéi谁 "-less/not to have/no/none/not/to lack/un-"wú无 "happening/instance/reason/cause/deceased/old"gù故 "suffer injuries (in an accident, etc.)"shòushāng受伤，"who"shéi谁 "eye"yǎn眼 "eye/item/section/list/catalogue/table of contents/order (taxonomy)/goal/name/title"mù目 "bonus/popular/red/revolutionary"hóng红 "red/scarlet/bare/naked"chì赤。
30 "(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"Jiùshì就是 "that/those"nà那 "to flow/to spread/to circulate/to move"liú流 "(surname)/even/as/join/to link/successively"lián连 "(vi) booze"yǐnjiǔ饮酒，"always/ever/often/frequently/common/general/constant"cháng常 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去 "to seek/to look for"xúnzhǎo寻找 "harmonious/harmony"tiáohé调和 "wine/liquor/spirits"jiǔ酒 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人。
31 "wine/liquor/spirits"Jiǔ酒 "flush (face)"fāhóng发红，"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "cup/a measure word"bēi杯 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "flicker/twinkling"shǎnshuò闪烁，"you"nǐ你 "cannot/should not/must not"bùkě不可 "to watch/to view"guānkàn观看，"although/even though"suīrán虽然 "under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下 "to swallow"yàn咽 "happy/entirely free from worry"shūchàng舒畅，"end/finish"zhōng终 "(long) time/(long) duration of time"jiǔ久 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "bite/nip"yǎo咬 "you"nǐ你 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "snake/serpent"shé蛇，"thorn/sting/prick/pierce/stab/thrust/assassinate/murder"cì刺 "you"nǐ你 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "viper"dúshé毒蛇。
32
33 "you"Nǐ你 "eye"yǎn眼 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "to see/to catch sight of"kànjiàn看见 "(interj.)/raise/to stop"yì异 "queer/to blame"guài怪 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事。（"(interj.)/raise/to stop"Yì异 "queer/to blame"guài怪 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事 "maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "excessive/wanton/lewd/kinky/obscene"yín淫 "woman"fù妇）"you"nǐ你 "heart/mind"xīn心 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "to send out/to issue"fāchū发出 "(of a child) obedient, well-behaved/clever"guāi乖 "absurd/erroneous"miù谬 "if"dehuà的话。
34 "you"Nǐ你 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "(look) like/similar (to)/appearance/to appear/to seem/image/portrait/resemble/seem"xiàng像 "to recline/to lie down"tǎng躺 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "ocean/sea"hǎi海 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中，"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "(look) like/similar (to)/appearance/to appear/to seem/image/portrait/resemble/seem"xiàng像 "to lie/to crouch"wò卧 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "mast"wéi桅 "pole"gān杆 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上。
35 "you"Nǐ你 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "to speak/to say"shuō说，"man/person/people"rén人 "beat/strike/break/mix up/build/fight/fetch/make/tie up/issue/shoot/calculate/since/from"dǎ打 "I/me"wǒ我，"I/me"wǒ我 "but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què却 "1-3 p.m./8th earthly branch/not yet/did not/have not/not"wèi未 "suffer injuries (in an accident, etc.)"shòushāng受伤，"man/person/people"rén人 "whip/lash/flog/thrash"biāndǎ鞭打 "I/me"wǒ我，"I/me"wǒ我 "unexpectedly/actually/to go so far as to/indeed"jìng竟 "unconsciously"bùjué不觉 "a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect/degree or possibility"de得，"I/me"wǒ我 "a few/how many"jǐ几 "o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí时 "clear-headed/sober"qīngxǐng清醒，"I/me"wǒ我 "still/yet/to remain"réng仍 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去 "to search/to look for/to seek"xún寻 "wine/liquor/spirits"jiǔ酒。