Yuēbójì约伯记

Chapter 30

1 "but/yet/however/only/merely/still"Dàn但 "nowadays"rújīn如今，"(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "I/me"wǒ我 "year"nián年 "young"shào少 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人 "trick/drama/play/show"xì戏 "laugh/smile"xiào笑 "I/me"wǒ我。"his/her/its/theirs/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)"Qí其 "man/person/people"rén人 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "father"fù父 "I/me"wǒ我 "(refers to something that happened previously)/already/at some time in the past/before/once"céng曾 "despise/small"miǎo藐 "to look at/to regard/to inspect"shì视，"(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "to agree/to consent/to be ready (to do sth)/willing"kěn肯 "content/calm/still/quiet/to pacify/peace"ān安 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "(v) guard; watch"kānshǒu看守 "I/me"wǒ我 "(surname)/sheep"yáng羊 "crowd/flock/group"qún群 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "dog"gǒu狗 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中。
2 "they"Tāmen他们 "to strengthen/strong/robust"zhuàng壮 "year"nián年 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(n) strength; energy"qìlì气力 "already/since/both... (and...)"jì既 "already/to stop/then/afterwards"yǐ已 "decay"shuāibài衰败，"his/her/its/theirs/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)"qí其 "hand/convenient"shǒu手 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "power/force/strength"lì力 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "I/me"wǒ我 "carry/what/how/why/which"hé何 "benefit/increase"yì益 "(question particle)"ne呢？
3 "they"Tāmen他们 "cause/reason/because"yīn因 "exhausted/poor"qióng穷 "short of/tired"fá乏 "hunger/hungry/starve"jī’è饥饿，"(human) body/health"shēntǐ身体 "dried up"kū枯 "tight/thin/lean"shòu瘦，"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "out of practice/uncultivated"huāng荒 "abolish/crippled"fèi废 "(adj) desolate"qīliáng凄凉 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "gloom"yōu’àn幽暗 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "to gnaw/to nibble/to bite"kěn啃 "to dry (of paint, cement, etc.)/dessication/dull/uninteresting/arid"gānzào干燥 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地。
4 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"Zài在 "underbrush"cǎocóng草丛 "inside"zhīzhōng之中 "to pick/to pluck/to collect/to select/to choose/to gather"cǎi采 "all/in all cases/salty"xián咸 "grass/straw/draft (of a document)/careless/rough/manuscript/hasty"cǎo草，"subordinate in a gang of bandits"luó罗 "to soar/to gallop/to rise/to prance/to hover/to move out"téng腾 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "radical (chem.)/root/basis"gēn根 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "they"tāmen他们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "food"shíwù食物（"subordinate in a gang of bandits"luó罗 "to soar/to gallop/to rise/to prance/to hover/to move out"téng腾 "small/tiny/few/young"xiǎo小 "tree"shù树 "name/(measure word for persons)/place (e.g. among winners)"míng名 "loose/pine"sōng松 "kind/type/class/category/similar/like/to resemble"lèi类）。
5 "they"Tāmen他们 "from/obey/observe/follow"cóng从 "man/person/people"rén人 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "to catch up/to overtake/to hurry/to rush/to drive away"gǎn赶 "to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to rise/to put forth/to occur/to happen/(a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)"chū出，"man/person/people"rén人 "pursue (a problem)/to chase"zhuī追 "call/cry/to shout"hǎn喊 "they"tāmen他们 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "thief"zéi贼 "same/ordinary/common/general"yìbān一般。
6 "to such an extent as to/down to/up to"Yǐzhì以致 "they"tāmen他们 "to live/to dwell/to reside/to stop"zhù住 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "out of practice/uncultivated"huāng荒 "grain/corn"gǔ谷 "between/among/inter-"zhījiān之间，"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地 "cave/hole"dòng洞 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "cliff/rock"yán岩 "hole/cave"xué穴 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中。
7 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"Zài在 "underbrush"cǎocóng草丛 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "(v) cry out/(v) bark out a sound;"jiàohuan叫唤，"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "(n) brier"jīngjí荆棘 "under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下 "assemble/gather"jùjí聚集。
8 "this/these"Zhè这 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "stupid"yú愚 "mischievous/obstinate/to play/stupid/stubborn/naughty"wán顽 "under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下 "inexpensive/lowly"jiàn贱 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "children/sons and daughters"érnǚ儿女，"they"tāmen他们 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "whip/lash/flog/thrash"biāndǎ鞭打，"to catch up/to overtake/to hurry/to rush/to drive away"gǎn赶 "(v) leave a country or region"chūjìng出境 "outside/in addition/foreign/external"wài外。
9 "modern/current/present/at present/now/nowadays"Xiànzài现在 "these"zhèxie这些 "man/person/people"rén人 "to use/according to/so as to/in order to/by/with/because/Israel (abbrev.)"yǐ以 "I/me"wǒ我 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "song"gēqǔ歌曲，"to use/according to/so as to/in order to/by/with/because/Israel (abbrev.)"yǐ以 "I/me"wǒ我 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "laugh/smile"xiào笑 "to speak/to talk/to converse/to chat/to discuss/(surname)"tán谈。
10 "they"Tāmen他们 "loath/to hate/be disgusted with"yànwù厌恶 "I/me"wǒ我，"avoid/get out of way/to hide/to go into hiding"duǒ躲 "aside"zàipángbiān在旁边 "station/to stand/to halt/to stop"zhàn站 "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe着，"repeatedly/continuously/constantly"búzhù不住 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地 "to spit"tǔ吐 "(n) saliva"tuòmo唾沫 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "I/me"wǒ我 "face"liǎn脸 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上。
11 "loose"Sōngkāi松开 "they"tāmen他们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "rope"shéngsuǒ绳索 "bitter/intensely/miserable/painful"kǔ苦 "wait/treat/deal with/need/about/intending to do something"dài待 "I/me"wǒ我，"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "I/me"wǒ我 "in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前 "to shed/to take off/to escape/to get away from"tuō脱 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去 "bridle/reins"pèi辔 "head"tóu头。
12 "this/these"Zhè这 "class/rank/grade/equal to/same as/wait for/await/et cetera/and so on"děng等 "(adj) low-class; vulgar"xiàliú下流 "man/person/people"rén人 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "I/me"wǒ我 "right (as opposed to left)"yòubiān右边 "beginning or continuing an action/upward movement/stand up"qǐlai起来，"push/refuse (responsibility)/shove"tuī推 "open/operate (vehicle)/start"kāi开 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "foot/base"jiǎo脚，"build/five-string lute"zhú筑 "finish/complete/accomplish/become/turn into/win/succeed/one tenth"chéng成 "to fight/fight/war/battle"zhàn战 "(surname)/road/path/way"lù路 "to come"lái来 "to attack/to accuse/to charge/(military) attack"gōngjī攻击 "I/me"wǒ我。
13 "these"Zhèxie这些 "unmanned/uninhabited"wúrén无人 "assistance/aid/to help/to assist"bāngzhù帮助 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"destruction/devastate"huǐhuài毁坏 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "direction/way/method/road/path/principle/truth/reason/skill/method/Tao (of Taoism)/a measure word/to say/to speak/to talk"dào道，"to add/plus"jiā加 "to increase/to expand/to add"zēng增 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "disaster/calamity"zāi灾。
14 "they"Tāmen他们 "to come"lái来 "like/as"rútóng如同 "to rush/break through"chuǎng闯 "advance/enter/to come in"jìn进 "big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest"dà大 "to break/to split/broken/damaged/worn out"pò破 "mouth/(a measure word)"kǒu口，"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "destruction/devastate"huǐhuài毁坏 "between/among/inter-"zhījiān之间 "to boil/to roll"gǔn滚 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "I/me"wǒ我 "body/torso/person/life/status/pregnancy/(a measure word used for clothes) suit"shēn身 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上。
15 "appall"Jīngkǒng惊恐 "to face/to overlook/to arrive/to be (just) about to/just before"lín临 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "I/me"wǒ我，"banishment"qūzhú驱逐 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "to honor"zūn尊 "glory/honored"róng荣 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "wind/news/style/custom/manner"fēng风，"my/mine"wǒde我的 "good fortune/happiness/luck/Fujian province (abbrev)/a surname"fú福 "good fortune/official salary"lù禄 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "(classical) to say"yún云 "(in the) past/former/previous/to go over/to pass by"guòqu过去。
16 "modern/current/present/at present/now/nowadays"Xiànzài现在 "I/me"wǒ我 "heart/mind"xīn心 "extremely"jíqí极其 "sad/sorrowful"bēishāng悲伤。"(adj) poor; miserable"Kùnkǔ困苦 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "a (calendar) date/day/livelihood/daily living"rìzi日子 "(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng将 "I/me"wǒ我 "grab"zhuāzhù抓住。
17 "nighttime/evening or night (e.g., classes)"Yèjiān夜间，"I/me"wǒ我 "inside/interior"lǐmiàn里面 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "bone/man of character"gútou骨头 "thorn/sting/prick/pierce/stab/thrust/assassinate/murder"cì刺 "I/me"wǒ我，"ache/sore"téngtòng疼痛 "incessantly/without end/more than/not limited to"bùzhǐ不止，"(v) as if; seem like"hǎoxiàng好像 "gnaw/bite"kěn龈 "I/me"wǒ我。
18 "cause/reason/because"Yīn因 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "energetic/vigorous/vigorously"dàlì大力，"my/mine"wǒde我的 "outer clothing/semblance/appearance"wàiyī外衣 "nasty/sordid/filthy"wūhuì污秽 "cannot bear/cannot stand/utterly/extremely"bùkān不堪，"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里 "clothes"yī衣 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(n) shirt collar"lǐngzi领子 "(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng将 "I/me"wǒ我 "to bother/wind around/wrap round/coil/involve/annoy/tangle"chán缠 "to live/to dwell/to reside/to stop"zhù住。
19 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"Shén神 "(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"bǎ把 "I/me"wǒ我 "throw"rēng扔 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "(n) silt"yūní淤泥 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中，"I/me"wǒ我 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "(look) like/similar (to)/appearance/to appear/to seem/image/portrait/resemble/seem"xiàng像 "dust"chéntǔ尘土 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "stove"lú炉 "gray/ash"huī灰 "same/ordinary/common/general"yìbān一般。
20 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"Zhǔ主 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿，"I/me"wǒ我 "to call/to cry/to shout/to breath out/to exhale"hū呼 "to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"qiú求 "you"nǐ你，"you"nǐ你 "(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "ought"yīng应 "just/fair/to permit/to allow"yǔn允 "I/me"wǒ我。"I/me"Wǒ我 "station/to stand/to halt/to stop"zhàn站 "beginning or continuing an action/upward movement/stand up"qǐlai起来，"you"nǐ你 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order"dìng定 "eye"jīng睛 "it depends/think/to see/to look at"kàn看 "I/me"wǒ我。
21 "you"Nǐ你 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "I/me"wǒ我 "cease to be faithful"biànxīn变心，"wait/treat/deal with/need/about/intending to do something"dài待 "I/me"wǒ我 "bloody/merciless"cánrěn残忍，"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "to use"yòng用 "almighty"dànéng大能 "pursue (a problem)/to chase"zhuī追 "close to/compel"bī逼 "I/me"wǒ我。
22 "(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"Bǎ把 "I/me"wǒ我 "to carry/to lift/to put forward/(upwards character stroke)/lifting (brush stroke in painting)/to mention"tí提 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "wind/news/style/custom/manner"fēng风 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中，"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "I/me"wǒ我 "to drive/to draw/to harness/to mount"jià驾 "wind/news/style/custom/manner"fēng风 "and/as well as/but (not)/yet (not)/(shows causal relation)/(shows change of state)/(shows contrast)"ér而 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行，"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "I/me"wǒ我 "perish/cause to perish/annihilation (in quantum field theory)"xiāomiè消灭 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "ardent/intense/split/crack/rend"liè烈 "wind/news/style/custom/manner"fēng风 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中。
23 "I/me"Wǒ我 "know/be aware of"zhīdao知道 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "I/me"wǒ我 "to face/to overlook/to arrive/to be (just) about to/just before"lín临 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "to die/inpassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid"sǐ死 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地，"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "that/those"nà那 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "multitude"zhòng众 "to be born/to give birth/life/to grow"shēng生 "actually/place"suǒ所 "to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order"dìng定 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(of weather) overcast/Yin/feminine/moon/cloudy/negative (electric.)/shady"yīn阴 "residence"zhái宅。
24 "however/yet/but"Rán’ér然而，"man/person/people"rén人 "fall prostrate"pū仆 "to fall/to collapse/to topple/to change/to fail/bankrupt"dǎo倒 "(adv) certainly; definitely"qǐbù岂不 "(v) hold out hand/(v) ask sb for something"shēnshǒu伸手？"meet with"yù遇 "disaster/catastrophe"zāinàn灾难 "(adv) certainly; definitely"qǐbù岂不 "to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"qiú求 "to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù救 "(question particle)"ne呢？
25 "man/person/people"Rén人 "a time/incident/meet by chance/turn"zāo遭 "difficult (to...)/problem/difficulty/difficult/not good"nán难，"I/me"wǒ我 "(adv) certainly; definitely"qǐbù岂不 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "he/him"tā他 "weep"kūqì哭泣 "(question particle)"ne呢？"man/person/people"rén人 "exhausted/poor"qióng穷 "short of/tired"fá乏，"I/me"wǒ我 "(adv) certainly; definitely"qǐbù岂不 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "he/him"tā他 "worried"yōu忧 "worry about"chóu愁 "(question particle)"ne呢？
26 "I/me"Wǒ我 "look up"yǎng仰 "hope/expect/to visit/to gaze (into the distance)/look towards/towards"wàng望 "a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect/degree or possibility"de得 "benefit/advantage"hǎochu好处，"disaster/calamity"zāi灾 "disaster"huò祸 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "has arrived/when subj. arrives at a location or time"dàole到了。"I/me"Wǒ我 "wait for/await"děngdài等待 "bright (future)/promising"guāngmíng光明，"dark/darkly/darkness"hēi’àn黑暗 "ordinary/plain/convenient/handy/easy/then/so/thus/to relieve oneself"biàn便 "to come"lái来 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
27 "I/me"Wǒ我 "(n) ones heart and mind"xīnlǐ心里 "bother"fánrǎo烦扰 "unpeaceful/unstable/uneasy/disturbed/restless/worried"bù’ān不安，"(adj) poor; miserable"kùnkǔ困苦 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "a (calendar) date/day/livelihood/daily living"rìzi日子 "to face/to overlook/to arrive/to be (just) about to/just before"lín临 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "I/me"wǒ我 "body/torso/person/life/status/pregnancy/(a measure word used for clothes) suit"shēn身。
28 "I/me"Wǒ我 "haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "(n) sunlight"rìguāng日光 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "sorrow/grief/pity/to grieve for/to pity/to lament"āi哀 "to cry/to weep"kū哭 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去（"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "I/me"wǒ我 "fade/side/surface/aspect/top/face/flour/noodles"miàn面 "to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop"fā发 "black/dark/Heilongjiang Province (abbrev.)"hēi黑 "really isn't"bìngfēi并非 "cause/reason/because"yīn因 "day/sun/date/day of the month/Japan (abbrev.)"rì日 "to sun"shài晒）。"I/me"Wǒ我 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "be able to/be likely to/to assemble/to meet/to gather/group/association"huì会 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "station/to stand/to halt/to stop"zhàn站 "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe着 "to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"qiú求 "to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù救。
29 "I/me"Wǒ我 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "field/plain/open space/limit/boundary/rude/wild"yě野 "dog"gǒu狗 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "brother"dìxiōng弟兄，"and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "ostrich"tuóniǎo鸵鸟 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "companion/comrade/fellow"tóngbàn同伴。
30 "my/mine"Wǒde我的 "skin"pífū皮肤 "black/dark/Heilongjiang Province (abbrev.)"hēi黑 "and/as well as/but (not)/yet (not)/(shows causal relation)/(shows change of state)/(shows contrast)"ér而 "(v) drop off; shed; fall off"tuōluò脱落，"my/mine"wǒde我的 "bone/man of character"gútou骨头 "cause/reason/because"yīn因 "heat/to heat up/fervent/hot (of weather)/warm up"rè热 "scorch"shāojiāo烧焦。
31 "therefore/as a result/so"Suǒyǐ所以，"my/mine"wǒde我的 "(mus. instr.)"qín琴 "sound/noise/news"yīn音 "to change/to become different/to transform/to vary/rebellion"biàn变 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "sad/sadness/sorrow/grief"bēi悲 "sound/noise/news"yīn音，"my/mine"wǒde我的 "(flute)/pan pipes/xiao - a vertical bamboo flute"xiāo箫 "sound/voice/(a measure word, used for sounds)/tone/noise"shēng声 "to change/to become different/to transform/to vary/rebellion"biàn变 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "to cry/to weep"kū哭 "sound/voice/(a measure word, used for sounds)/tone/noise"shēng声。